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BIG FISH
And Their Wonderful Stories
USA, 2003
Original title: Big Fish
USA, 2003
Studio: Columbia Pictures
Directed by: Tim Burton
Screenplay: John August
Cast: Ewan McGregor, Albert Finney, Billy Crudup, Jessica Lange, Marion Cotillard, Danny DeVito
Soundtrack: Danny Elfman
Production: Bruce Cohen, Dan Jinks, Richard D. Zanuck
Duration: 125 min
Impetus and tenderness
By Ricardo P Nunes
A certain wise man once said that art exists because life is not enough. The old tradition of storytelling, especially when covered by the sophistication of literature and cinema, can also bring this motif in its essence. Big Fish (USA, 2003), attests to this perception. Based on Big Fish: a novel of mythical proportions, a book by Daniel Wallace, director Tim Burton's film fulfills with care the task of transposing his fantastic narrative into equivalent or analogous images.
The character Edward Bloom (embodied with impetus on his deathbed by Albert Finney), an inveterate storyteller, recounts the fabulous adventures he swears he lived in his youth (played with immense tenderness by Ewan McGregor), whose decisive circumstance lies in one of those first adventures, the childhood night when he learned the day and cause of his death. The certainty he relies on to go in search of love without fearing failure or death - since he trusts in advance that his fatal date is far away - , and the radiant filming of these unusual adventures would be enough to produce his enchantment, but this motto perhaps configures only its most visible aspects. A certain tension permeates the plot with a subtle dose of drama, which prevents it from being reduced to the mythological reminiscences of the dying man and makes it transcend the puerile genre and the gothic fantasy tone typical of the soap opera culture of the south of the USA (by the way, the film was shot in Alabama).
The son of the now bedridden Edward Bloom, the urban and bored young man on the eve of his wedding (Billy Crudup), which consolidates his entry into adult life, that is to say: the “age of reason”, disbelieves or is already too saturated with, according to him, fanciful or exaggerated stories about his father, as if they were nothing more than an attempt to escape reality. The old man, irreducible, is indignant that his offspring is not able to see the world through the same lenses that he does. This is the point of contact, rather, friction and friction, between the two contiguous worlds. And this side effect is what will bring us back to our own perspective, that of the spectator, in which the perception that we have been deceived by the beautiful cinematographic devices that stage Bloom's dreamlike memories can be disappointing._d04a07d8-9cd1-3239-9149- 20813d6c673b_
But this principle of frustration, if it succeeds in imposing itself on the charm that the entire film conveys, is supplanted by the theme which, deep down, is perhaps its primordial motto : that of reconciliation. This was perhaps the biggest inspiration that moved Tim Burton to direct it, since in the two years before the start of production he had lost his parents. Thus, by sketching an argumentative way of contesting his father's hyperbolic narratives, Bloom's bored young son begins to understand him.
Since sequential images are the very language of cinema, a traditional limitation restricts its exposure, which is justified by the credulity that images must convey: the premise of that everything displayed constitutes a reality within the story. If someone tells a lie, for example, it is counterproductive to simulate it with retroactive images (a resource, also limited, against this restriction are the characters' dreams and blunders). In Big fish this premise is irrelevant, or rather, it is its very synthesis, as if to say: “whoever wants to discredit, let him discredit”. But his delight is in believing, as in the simulation of art, as in one of Blaise Pascal's sentences in favor of faith: “if we believe and it is not true, we have lost nothing”. Telling and listening, or, more precisely in this case, watching the epic, tragic or lyrical stories, so well combined in Big fish, offers us the chance to realize that, even if only for as long as the exuberant ecstasy of fiction lasts, life really isn't enough, and that's why we need to adorn it with wonderful things.
The liberating privilege of knowing the fatal hour
O filho do agora acamado Edward Bloom, o jovem urbano e entediado às vésperas do casamento (Billy Crudup), o que consolida sua entrada na vida adulta, vale dizer: a da “idade da razão”, descrê ou já está saturado demais das, segundo ele, fantasiosas ou exageradas histórias do pai, como se estas não passassem de uma tentativa de escapatória da realidade. O velho, irredutível, indigna-se de que seu rebento não seja capaz de enxergar o mundo através das mesmas lentes que ele.
Eis o ponto de contato, melhor dizendo, de fricção e atrito, entre os dois mundos contíguos. E esse efeito colateral é o que nos suscita nossa própria condição, a de expectador, a qual pode nos desapontar com a sensação de que fomos tapeados pelos belos ardis cinematográficos que encenam as oníricas memórias de Bloom.
Conciliation of contiguous worlds
Mas esse princípio de frustração, se é que consegue se impor ao encanto que no todo o filme imprime, é suplantado pelo tema que no fundo talvez seja seu mote primordial: o da reconciliação. Essa talvez tenha sido a inspiração maior que moveu Tim Burton ao dirigi-lo, uma vez que nos dois anos que antecederam o início da produção ele havia perdido seus genitores.
Assim, ao esboçar uma maneira argumentativa de contestar as hiperbólicas narrativas do pai, o jovem e aborrecido filho de Bloom começa a compreendê-lo. Como as imagens sequenciais são a própria linguagem do cinema, uma tradicional limitação restringe sua exposição, o que se justifica pela credulidade que as imagens devem transmitir: a premissa de que tudo que é exibido constitui uma realidade dentro da história. Se alguém conta uma mentira, por exemplo, é contraproducente simulá-la com imagens retroativas (um recurso, também limitado, contra essa restrição são os sonhos e os desatinos dos personagens).
Em Peixe Grande essa premissa é irrelevante, ou melhor, é sua síntese mesma, como quem diz: “quem quiser desacreditar, que desacredite”. Mas o seu deleite está em acreditar, como na simulação da arte, como numa das sentenças de Blaise Pascal em favor da fé: “se crermos e não for verdade, não perdemos nada”. Contar e ouvir, ou, mais precisamente neste caso, assistir às histórias epopeicas, trágicas ou líricas, tão bem aglutinados em Peixe Grande e suas histórias maravilhosas, nos oferece a chance de nos darmos conta de que, ainda que apenas enquanto dure o enlevo exuberante da ficção, a vida realmente não basta, e que por isso é preciso que a adornemos de coisas maravilhosas.
The pursuit of happiness as a premise of reality
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